otto kretschmer binoculars02 Apr otto kretschmer binoculars
German radio acknowledged the capture and the death of Schepke. 176 men died. [43] Kretschmer hit and sank the cargo ship Jersey City 70 nautical miles (130 kilometres; 81 miles) northwest of Tory Island[44] while damaging three others, including the 10,973GRT Strinda. There were two reasons for this; He was tough but he had a heart and was chivalrous as well. [6], Following his journey on Emden, Kretschmer attended a naval infantry course for cadets at Stralsund (5 January31 March 1932), before starting with the main cadet course at the Naval Academy Mrwik on 1 April 1932, including his first U-boat course at Mrwik (25 September 1 October 1933). He spoke English quite well, though he lacked practice. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. Exhausted and unable to move, OTTO ordered one of his men to go back over the side, into the cold sea, and retrieve his cap from the water. [2] In the aftermath of World War I the Kretschmer family remained aloof from the political turbulence of the Weimar era. At the Indienststellung (commissioning) of U-99. Laurentic of 18.724 brt and H.M.S. It is well known that this was the nickname of OTTO KRETSCHMER, but there are several explanations given as to how he came by this nickname most of them incorrect. He assumed most of the crew went down with the ship; but there were 159 survivors. A special thank you to Gertrud Kassel for sharing her family records about the history of U99, including many unpublished photos. [66], On 16 March 1941 Kretschmer attacked Convoy HX 112. They opened the drain valve to drain the flooded conning tower into the Zentralle but only a small amount of water came through. The Emden made stops in Ceylon, the Philippines, China and Japan; then Guam, South Africa, Angola and Spain on the return journey. Death: November 08, 1981 (85) Millicent, South Australia, Australia. Kretschmer sank all but one of the ships lost by the convoy. The vast majority of Kretschmer's attacks - at least 83 - were launched on the surface. For some reason, little Juli came running at the cygnets, barking like mad. 1) Black Otto Walter no.12.507.- prismen glaser8x40 reflexfreie on right side. Sir, do you think that OTTO KRETSCHMER will be with us on this trip? to which OTTO smiled and replied; I think he is already here. at which point the Member nearly fell out of his chair. Nazi Admiral Otto Kretschmer was responsible for the sinking of 47 vessels in the space of just 18 months His short but prolific spell on German U-boats accounted for the sinking of 273,043 tons. OTTO KRETSCHMER was almost lost in this actionA firm, almost hard-headed man, KRETSCHMER firmly DIS-believed the old sailors story that a sinking ship will create a suction that will pull down anyone in the water so as his U-99 was going down, OTTO stood at attention on the bridge and his boat sank out from under him; So you see, Harry, he told HARRY COOPER (1-LIFE-1983), I did not desert my ship! We will cover his accomplishments on another page. His brother was later killed in action. In later years, Kretschmer was often interviewed for television and radio programmes - including an appearing in the landmark British 1974 documentary series The World at War. Comes with leather case and all lens protectors.- 3) Swift Falcon wide angle fully coated optics. [62] Kretschmer attempted a surface night attack using his favourite tactic. He dispensed with the standard practice of firing salvoes of torpedoes from long distances. [20] Kretschmer departed from Kiel for the third war patrol on 1 October. He then ordered the merchant Skipper to put everyone back aboard then gave him a course to steer for one of the German bases on the French coast, and ordered the merchant Skipper to surrender the ship to the harbor authorities there. On 3 August 1998, they were on a luxury cruise boat on the Donau (Danube) River celebrating their 50th (Golden) wedding anniversary. The crew remained in lifeboats nearby for reboarding once the attack was over. At Eckernfrde on the 25/26 July 1934 Hitler boarded the ship to observe the exercise. [9], On 27 August 1941, U-570 was captured by the Royal Navy. From September 1939 until being captured in March 1941, he sank 47 ships, a total of 274,333 tons. I obey the rules. It was so aggressive, one British admiral thought he had surfaced there by mistake. OTTO reached into the torrent, grabbed the lanyard and slammed the hatch but where was Schnee? In the Atlantic, Kretschmer became bolder and bolder. There were no deaths among the crew. [Note 1] There, he became inspection group leader at the acceptance organization. [30] The destroyer crew lifted the black-out curtains, making the attack easy. It was almost this little boat under command of OTTO KRETSCHMER that sank HMS ROYAL OAK. Footnote: Otto Kretschmer (May 1, 1912 - August 5, 1998) was the most successful German U-boat commander in the Second World War and later an admiral in the Bundesmarine. 3 binoculars included in this lot. [43] Following his third war patrol with U-99, Kretschmer was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) on 4 August. I was a lieutenant on U-35, in the second submarine flotilla, and together with U . [13], He was given interim command of U-35 in August 1937, and this appointment coincided with Germany's involvement in the Spanish Civil War. Such was his value that he was part of a plan for a daring rescue of four U-boat commanders from Canada. Otto Kretschmer was only in combat from September 1939 until March 1941 but was Germany's highest-scoring U-boat commander, sinking 47 ships totaling 274,333 tons. [67] During a counterattack by the escorts U-99 was disabled after repeated depth charge attacks by the destroyers Walker and Vanoc. unread, Aug 20, 1998, 3:00:00 AM 8/20/98 . Almost every U-Boat had one or more emblems PAINTED on their conning tower fairweather. During the Spanish Civil War, Kretschmer was involved in several patrols as part of the international non-intervention force. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. After the completion of his submariner training he was promoted to Oberleutnant zur See (senior-sub lieutenant/Lieutenant Junior Grade)[12] on 1 June 1936. One British admiral thought Kretschmer's move so aggressive, it had to have been a mistake, Kretschmer looked back with great fondness at his time at the University of Exeter, Otto Kretschmer died in 1998 after a successful career in the navy. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: One Torpedo, One Ship: An appraisal of Otto Kretschmers U-boat tactics, 19391941, /doi/full/10.1080/00253359.2021.1898209?needAccess=true. Otto Kretschmer was only in combat from September 1939 until March 1941 but was Germany's highest-scoring U-boat commander, sinking 47 ships totaling 274,333 tons. Kretschmer was taken to London for interrogation. He wants to be a naval officer.". [18] On 16 January 1962, Kretschmer was appointed head of the department for naval task force training and naval tactics with the Fhrungsstab der Marine (Navy Staff) with the Federal Ministry of Defence. Hitler invited Kretschmer to sit in on a lunch meeting with Hitler and Vyacheslav Molotov, the Soviet Union's ambassador to the Third Reich. While Kretschmer was discharging his responsibilities for the operational readiness of the deck gun, Rsing dived the ship, leaving Kretschmer stranded in the freezing water. (Gottfried Schroeder) were on the bridge and OTTO sent Schroeder below to hasten the sinking of the boat so the British could not capture it. [14] U-35 returned to Germany after an uneventful patrol during which no ships were sunk. , 4,996GRT, was sunk on 22 February. The boat was ordered to patrol the Bay of Biscay off the Spanish-French border. [58], Several of Kretschmer's senior officers left the boat before the final patrol. They all got along perfectly, and MacIntyre told KRETSCHMER that these were the only truly good bridge games hed had during the war. He captured the number one German U-boat ace Otto Kretschmer (whose Zeiss binoculars he took and used for the rest of the war); in the same battle, he directed the attack that killed the second-scoring ace Joachim Schepke. OTTO peered over the top of his newspaper and said;Juli is happy. In a rush of roiling water that must have looked like a surfacing submarine, Papa Swan came roaring out of the water heading right at Juli who decided that it was time to leave but with about six feet of wingspan flailing about and huge clawed feet ripping chunks of OTTOs grass up, Papa Swan was hot after Juli all the while making a tremendous hissing sound. Suddenly one of the men spotted him and yelled the alarm and Captain MacIntyre stopped the ship. COOPER returned to the bus, instructed everyone to check into their room then come right down to the dining room for the evening meal. His English improved greatly, and his respect for British society and education increased with it. U-99 was returning from her seventh Feindfahrt (war patrol) and this was to be OTTOs last Feindfahrt. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . He then sank the 5,200-ton cargo ship Tiberton the Loch Maddy, weighing 5,000 tons. His particularly brazen and risky innovation was to execute these night surface attacks inside the convoy. Many thanks to Valeria Basso, Alessio Basso and Francesco Signorino for helping in the retrieval of a few rare archival sources, and for stimulating discussions. [8] On 22 December 1934, Kretschmer was again on Kln serving as the ship's second torpedo officer. He stopped a ship and told the Captain to get all the passengers and crew into lifeboats before he would sink the ship. Otto Kretschmer (Straubing, 1912. mjus 1. Upon the death of Kptlt. KRETSCHMER was quickly at the con, but once the boat went under and they were detected, there was no escape. Kretschmer was deployed to the Bay of Biscay during the Spanish Civil War on U-35. The Life of Germany's Highest Scoring U-boat Commander. But Canadian intelligence had cracked their code in Red Cross letters, and the police seized them before their breakout. [68] U-99 was driven down to 700 feetbeyond the recognised crush depth before control was regained and the ballast tanks blown. 8x40 model no. A Short Sunderland appeared briefly, and Kretschmer was forced to accomplish the destruction of the ship with torpedoes, submerged. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (German language: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes . He did not return to England from his hiatus, but travelled through France, Switzerland and Italy. He commissioned U-99 on 18 April 1940 which was part of the 7th U-boat Flotilla. Unfortunately, his mother died from tetanus after a medical incident, so he returned home to be with his family. [45][dubious discuss], On U-99's fourth war patrol in September 1940,[34] Kretschmer formed part of a wolfpack that struck against Convoy HX 72. [70], Kretschmer and his crew were landed in Liverpool. He enrolled at Exeter University (then University College of the South West of England) and studied under Professor Jacob Wilhelm Schopp (b. [64] Four ships were sunk, but two U-boats were sunk, one of which was U-47. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. "[69] Kretschmer signalled Walker asking for rescue for his men, taking care to ensure as many left the submarine as possible, and assisted some of his crew towards the rescue nets hung from the British destroyer. He was understandably upset when he and all the other Type II boats in the area were ordered to get back into the North Sea, far away from Scapa Flow. Kretschmer attempted to sink the ship with gunfire, but return fire and the appearance of an aircraft forced him to submerge. [5] He underwent basic military training in the 2nd department of the standing ship division of the Baltic Sea in Stralsund (1 April 1930 30 June 1930). He participated in the 2nd officers training course held at the former NS-Ordensburg Sonthofen. [56] Laurentic and Patroclus had been loaded with wooden barrels to increase buoyancy. [18] Kretschmer served in this function until 18 June 1964 when he was appointed chief-of-staff of the Befehlshaber der Seestreitkrfte der Nordsee (German national Commander Naval Forces North Sea). From September 1939 to March 1941, Germany's Otto Kretschmer terrorised Allied shipping on the high seas. Only five survived. In addition, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern) on 26 December 1941. She had been married before, to a doctor who was killed in action with the Afrika Korps. Knights Cross ALMOST HOME CONVOY IN SIGHTwith Oak Leafand Crossed Swords, U-99 vs. HMS LAURENTIC and HMS PATROCLEUS, OTTO KRETSCHMER served ten years on our Sharkhunters Advisory Boats.Click here to view the entire Board. Under water U-99 had no chance of catching her. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. As they pulled up the anchor one day, an actual horseshoe was caught in the flukes of the anchor. Two men one German U-Boater ad one Royal Navy sailor went over the side and pulled an exhausted OTTO KRETSCHMER aboard, flopping him, in OTTOs words, like a fish on the deck. [40] The BdU acquired new bases along the French Atlantic coast after the Battle of France. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War . [22], The fourth patrol (19 November) was unsuccessful. [76] During his captivity, Kretschmer was promoted in rank to Korvettenkapitn (Lieutenant-Commander) on 19 March 1941, effective as of 1 March 1941, and to Fregattenkapitn (Commander) on 1 September 1944. 2.6K views, 39 likes, 4 loves, 2 comments, 23 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from German U-Boats Crews and Commanders: Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was the most successful German. Pyers Symon. Otto Kretschmer Fregattenkapitn ( Crew 30) U-boat Commands Kptlt. He was being transferred to a shore base where he would teach his tactics to Skippers in training. He was upset, but he was a proper officer and obeyed his orders. Three days later he departed for his seventh war patrol. He joined the German navy - the Reichsmarine - on April 1, 1930, as an officer candidate. 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