fnaf lore explained 202202 Apr fnaf lore explained 2022
Its possible that Fritz Smith, the guard hired for this final night shift, was Michael Afton using an alias to avoid revealing that he was related to William. By Sofia Santos. It is most likely that the rest of the nightmares are seen by Mike as they have many callbacks to the first game. Five Nights at Freddy's: Security Breach makes for a total of seven games in the main series, following a complex chronological timeline. -The room where Michael Afton is watching "The Immortal and the Restless" is shown as a secret room with a cd player out of nowhere. All of the questions are True or False, and some are white lies so yea- just wanted to give a heads up. As Scott Cawthon has said multiple times, the books are canon. He gets his friends to help him do this and pushes Evan into the mouth of an on-stage animatronic to truly scare him. The fact that you mentioned things even I didnt know means you have done your research (also because I sat next to you while you did it, but still). Jakes story also implies that Bite Victim is not Michael Afton, as Jake, his parallel, dies and does not come back as a human and or robotic version of himself. We know this thanks to FNaF Worlds constant references to it and the Frights. However, the rain damaged the Puppet, causing it to break down and deactivate just as it reached Charlies body. Although this also remains mostly a mystery. William began spying on the Crying Child, setting up several surveillance cameras around their house to watch him. Circus Babys eyes were now green, the color of Elizabeths eyes, not blue like her original design. He actively kept his children away from animatronics, such as Circus Baby, to keep them safe. They travel together underground to find Freddy Fazbear's Pizza Place, where all the original souls had been put to rest. After arguing with and murdering his wife, William begins crafting three new animatronics: Playtime Freddy, Playtime Foxy, and Ballora. While the burning of Freddy Fazbears Pizza Place and Henrys awesome speech marked the end of an era for FNAF, William Afton wasnt kidding around when he told us he always comes back.. And, as Henrys tape in FFPS where he mostly talks about the events of FNaF3 is titled HRY223, or Henry 2023, we can come to the conclusion that, as speculated, FNaF3 takes place in 2023, therefore, FNaF1 takes place in 1993. EP 2 Freddy Fazbears And FNAF 2. national merit semifinalist 2022 list by state. This was seen in the source code for Scotts website and FNaF World. It is unsure if the Funtimes (not including Baby) successfully captured and/or killed other kids. Once they were all automated, he placed the children's bodies within them to discard the evidenceplacing the children's souls within each of the animatronics. -Scott has mentioned in the past regretting making the game canon. Over the time of the mall's construction, Fazbear Entertainment had been throwing all of the old haunted animatronics down here, which were slowly building into a new amalgamation. And all the credit will go to you!! However, even though its exact place is debated, it is often speculated its staying in the kitchen. He became their main feature to roam the new attraction. -Scott Cawthon is not the Indie Dev mentioned in the game as he has spoken about himself not being canon in this game. The voice actor also approves that he plays the role of Henry, as does PJ Heywood, the voice actor for William Afton. 1st January 2022. -Many props from the DLC and the game itself made an appearance in the Pizzaplex. The classic animatronics were also brought to this location, but they were too ugly (and unsanitary) to perform. Forced to live in the shadows, Michael vowed to find his father. Over time, Afton eventually realized this and decided that he had to destroy the animatronics all over again. In 1987, Fazbear Entertainment opened a second Freddy Fazbears Pizza location several years after the first location had been closed. However, the series likely spans from sometime around 1973 to 2025 2030. This is a post that will go game by game, discussing every confirmed and/or heavily implied fact/theory. While reluctant to do so, she follows Glitchtrap's instructions to resurrect Scraptrap a.k.a. They were shown the trailer for the game and repeated the phrase Its Me which Golden Freddy is popularly known to say. Michael Afton was hired, presumably as part of his quest to find William. The player can only survive the lengthy period in the facility by managing the power supply of doors and lights, ensuring that none of the possessed animatronics can get close enough to inflict a mortal wound. Henry Emily now knowledgeable of all the evil deeds that William had committed, wanted one thing; to nullify William's actions. Unfortunately, however, Springtrap managed to survive the fire. Year unestablished: Due to the Fredbear diners success, a sister location opened up for the franchise (no, not that one). Freddy mentions that Vanny has brought him here before and that she made him realize he wasn't himself. - In this game we meet the 3rd Jeremy in the series, not to be mistaken with the other 2, as he is a completely new one. ), Can I Fill up 400 Words Talking About Clopin Trouillefou? This game is set within a new establishment called Fazbear's Fright, a horror attraction attempting to capitalize on the sinister urban legends surrounding the restaurant chain. Animatronic suits that would be perfect to fit childrens bodies. -Five more Fazbear Frights Books (Gumdrop Angel, The Puppet Carver, Friendly Face, The Prankster, and Felix the Shark, and therefore most likely not canon stories) have arrived. 1980. The new animatronics created for this location was based directly on the popularFredbear & Friendstoys to make them more kid-friendly. Its in this establishment where William Afton commits his first murder. Unannounced to Michael, Circus Baby and the rest of the animatronics wished to leave the facility. Over time, the amalgamation of animatronics called Ennard that entered Micheal's body struggled to deal with Circus Baby and pushed her out. At the end of his first week, Michael was fired for tampering with the animatronics once again. -While we in the future will be receiving new E-Mails, FNaF AR does still have a few scrapped E-Mails which confirm that Vanessa's last name starts with an A. -Henry's daughter, who is most commonly referred to as Charlotte Emily or Charlie thanks to the novel series, is the Puppet. updated Jan 6, 2022. -The four Funtimes, Circus Baby, Ballora, Funtime Freddy, and Funtime Foxy, were used to build Ennard as a way for them to escape. Detailed FNaF Lore Quiz. William Afton was trapped and killed inside the suit, left to rot in a prison of his own making. On the other hand, many fans believe that the Funtime animatronics from Sister Location was created with the Remnant William extracted from the classic animatronics. During a birthday party at the location, his head was stuffed into one of the animatronic's mouths, with his tears causing a technical fault that caused the animatronic to bite down, killing the boy. -We play as Michael Afton under another name, as the Survival Logbook shows a clear connection between Michael Afton and the FNaF1 Guard, Mike Schmidt. This implies that it was given to another guard sometime after Michael used it. EP 1 Fredbear's Family Diner And The Bite Of 83. Not only was the restaurants reputation permanently marred by the Missing Childrens Incident, but the animatronics began to ooze blood and mucus in the years that followed as well. However, due to them being scrapped, these cannot be seen as bulletproof. This gave him an idea to make different types of suits. Within the game development team, Vanessa arrived. -The FNaF movie is currently being filmed. and our This document, in the form of this post, has been specially curated and will be helpful for new theorists to check out the information they need, as well as for the old ones to have a fresh review of the games. During these hallucinations, Evan would believe that the animatronics from the restaurant were within his home and trying to reach his room and eat him. RELATED: Five Nights at Freddy's: Security Breach - Secret Wall Code Explained. later had a boy challed Michael. William met an unnamed woman, with whom he married and three years. Allowing them to be free and finish their original birthday party from over 30 years ago. Jeremy became overwhelmed with the anomaly, and with no one at the company listening to him, committed suicide while at work. After the first few children went missing in Freddy Fazbears Pizzeria, Henry Emily created a Security Puppet animatronic to protect his daughter, Charlotte Charlie Emily, while he couldnt watch over her in Fredbears Family Diner. Still, its safe to say that were far from seeing the end of Fazbear Entertainment. Take your time, think about each question. This is the start of Five Nights at Freddy's: Security Breach. -Michael Afton, judging by the Fazbear Frights stories (the most commonly used story being Step Closer) is not the Bite Victim, but rather his bully brother, who gets BV killed. Baby and the rest of the clown animatronics were retired and presumably stored in Williams underground robotics lab. After all, that process of reading, proving, and debunking each others theories is how the FNAF fanbase has pieced together most of the lore weve been able to figure out so far. Kizzycocoa - Owner and designer of FNaFLore.com. -Michael Afton's soul is free, but his reincarnation, Glamrock Freddy, doesn't think so. -The Vengeful Spirit, aka The One you shouldn't have killed, is Golden Freddy. However, Afton Robotics was likely responsible for creating the toy animatronicsand their criminal recognition software, which is potentially alluded to in the Sister Location teaser site source code. However, at some point in or around 1983, tragedy struck the Fazbear franchise once again. His biggest passions within gaming usually sway towards all things spooky, and for that reason, FNAF is a game series that he holds near and dear. -Michael Afton is the player of the Night Sections, or at the very least of Night 5 as he draws Nightmare Fredbear in the logbook Fredbear under the section about recent dreams. This timeline is a fairly chronological layout of the lore behind the FNaF games, using all known information from the beginning of the franchise up until December 2019. The Puppet animatronic was eventually able to break free of his box to try to rescue Charlie, but it was too late, and as the rain was heavy that night, it broke down beside her in the alleyway. Unfortunately, some cruel pranksters locked Charlie out of the diner in the rain one fateful night, allowing William Afton to drive up and murder her in the alley outside before making a quick getaway. Instead, they were hosted within the new "toy" versions. After the success of this first restaurant, Henry and William founded Fazbear Entertainment and produced a popular line of toys featuring characters from their new hit cartoon, Fredbear & Friends. Hogwarts Legacy's Avada Kedavra Makes Less Sense Than Meets The Eye, Pokemon Scarlet and Violet's New Pokemon That Make Shiny Hunting Problematic, Atomic Heart Bug Making It Impossible for Xbox Game Pass Players to Complete the Intro. Instead of playing as a new hire within the facility to work nights and watch after the animatronics, players are a child who is haunted at night by the animatronics. The only story that certainly, until now, will bear a big significance is Friendly Face, as it is a story about Andrew, the Fazbear Frights version of The One you should not have killed i.e Golden Freddy. Its likely thatFNAF AR: Special Deliveryis also part of the canon timeline since it directly references canon events from bothHelp WantedandSecurity Breach. During his first week, its possible that Michael encountered the spirit of his little brother, the Crying Child, who is likely one of two spirits haunting Golden Freddy. -The FNaF2 location was only open for a few short weeks in 1987. This quiz is to see how much you know about the FNaF lore. As the two lay together in the rain, Charlies soul entered the animatronic, allowing her spirit to possess it. Five Nights at Freddy's 3, released March 2, 2015, is a lot like the original FNAF in that a lot of the story implications are abstract. Eventually, a second restaurant named Freddy Fazbears Pizza was opened, featuring brand new animatronics, including Freddy Fazbear, Bonnie, Chica, and Foxy, as well as two more of its spring lock animatronics. -The Puppet, after the events of FNaF2, is in the FNaF1 location. I encourage you to compare my version of the timeline with your interpretation of the series and with the evidence and details found in the games themselves. Jeremy was switched to the dayshift to cover Williams final shift, and the restaurant attempted to contact the original owner of Fredbears Family Diner to find a last-minute replacement for the night shift. FIVE NIGHTS AT FREDDYS IS THIS WHERE YOU WANNA BE I JUST DONT GET IT, WHY DO YOU WANT TO STAY FIVE NIGHTS AT FREDDYS. With the suit malfunctioning and trapping Afton inside, his spirit seemingly lingers on inside. Business for them was absolutely booming. In the game, the player takes control of a nightshift security guard at a derelict pizzeria known as Freddy Fazbear's Pizza, which is rumored to contain haunted and reanimated life-size animatronics that wander the facility at night. -The Toy Animatronics are either infected with Agony, or possessed by the Save Them kids, judging by their unnatural behaviour, and Toy Chica's Minigame in FNaF3 depicting a spirit that follows her, while four others remain stationary. This theory is the final theory for FNAF and one of the largest FNAF theories ever. In today's episode we are looking into Freddy Fazbears Pizzaria(The One Which Doesn't Have A Game) And The FNAF 2 Location. Sometime after Fazbear Frights burned down, a brand new Freddy Fazbears Pizza Place was opened. Aside from the Puppet, which was placed at the Prize Counter, the classic animatronics were kept in the back and used for parts. In today's episode we are looking into Freddy Fazbears Pizzaria(The One Which Doesn't Have A Game) And The FNAF 2 Location Show FNAF Lore Explained!, Ep FNAF Lore Explained! This would make it possible for FNAF 1 to take place beforeSister Locationwhile still allowing Michael to write about the events ofSister Locationin theLogbook. This brought peace to the spirits of the five children, who were inhabiting the various suits. One night, a kid named Gregory was trapped inside the Pizzaplex after hours. Since its beginning in 2014, the Five Nights at Freddy's brand has amassed a big and devoted fan following, and it's easy to understand why.. -FNaF 1's posters are used next to Freddy's Green room. This theory explains how the souls from the first Missing Childrens Incident ended up possessing Molten Freddy by FNAF 6. The Crying Child had a habit of running off to this location and did so frequently enough that his father became enraged. In a tragic twist of fate, Baby captured and killed Elizabeth despite Williams apparent efforts to keep his daughter away from the killer animatronic he had created. We'll try and cover all of the lore so that newer players to the series have a better idea of what is going on. How to play all minigames in the Five Nights at Freddys series, How to get all Achievements and Trophies in Five Nights at Freddys Security Breach, How to play FNAF (Five Nights at Freddys) series in order, How to decommission Monty in FNAF: Security Breach, All comments must be on topic and add something of substance to the post, Do not attempt to start a poll in the comments, We reserve the right to remove a comment for any reason, Do not impersonate a staff member or influencer. It is also the hint Kirin, the CEO of Illumix, used to announce Golden Freddy, and is used as his in-game hallucination. FNaF Full Timeline. pages. They were also programmed with advanced facial recognition software that allowed them to scan for potential criminals. The moisture from the restaurants leaking roof loosened the suits spring locks, causing them to activate and plunge into Williams body. This brought Michael, Scrap Baby, L.E.F.T.Y., Molten Freddy, and William back to the scene, drawn by different things. Five Nights at Freddy's (FNaF) is a media franchise created by Scott Cawthon.The first video game of the same name was released on August 8, 2014, and the resultant series has since gained worldwide popularity.. FNAF: Security Breach - Both the newest game and the latest part of the story, Security Breach serves as a great bookend to the series with it's hidden True Ending. View all posts by Locklyn Wilchynski. By the beginning of FNAF 4, the Crying Child had become thoroughly terrified of Fredbears Family Diner. As an extra added security feature, Henry gave the animatronics facial recognition systems, specifically meant to spot and remove William if he ever returned. They also added a couple of new animatronics into the mix, like Balloon Boy. So as a last resort, they bound themselves together and scooped Michael out to use his skin as a new suit. They expedited development of Help Wanted by scanning the circuit boards from the remains of the previous fire. This time they added some new characters to the roster, including Chica the chicken and Foxy the pirate fox. This would not last, however, and Evan ended up dying in his coma. Five Nights at Freddys is a massive franchise, spanning 11 games, 15 books, several spinoffs, and now, a budding fanverse funded by Scott Cawthon himself. Within this new location, four new animatronics were created and adored. Over the restaurants first week in operation, Springtrap, Scrap Baby, Molten Freddy, and a strange animatronic named Lefty appeared in the alley outside the restaurant. -The Funtimes were made by William to capture and/or kill children according to the blueprints. They met in the court; William was being charged for. A creature that would appear in-game and specifically talk to one person within the team; Jeremy. Much to his surprise, however, the spirits haunting the animatronics attacked him in the restaurants safe room, chasing him into the spare Spring Bonnie costume that William had once used to lure them to their deaths. -And he also happens to have a website where he releases teasers on. Answer: If youre just getting into the Five Nights at Freddysseries, I recommend playing the games in the order they were released. Baby put herself back together with scrap parts, becoming Scrap Baby, and the rest of the animatronics that made up Ennard became Molten Freddy once Funtime Freddys consciousness took over in her stead. It seems that William made Baby for his daughter, Elizabeth Afton, since one of her voice lines asks her father, Didnt you make her just for me?. Heywood claims that the British accent might have been a happy accident but is unsure if the British accent means anything. She won two gold keys, a silver key, and two honorable mentions in the 2021 Scholastic Arts and Writing Awards. -There are two Happiest Days. As far asthisarticle goes, however, Ive done my best to construct a timeline that assembles and organizes the most notable plot points into an order that is not only plausible based on what we know about the lore but constructs somewhat of a presentable narrative out of them as well. She believes that storytelling is one of the most powerful forms of communication to open up new conversations and ideas. Related: Who are Sundrop and Moondrop in FNAF Security Breach? As he isn't the inventor of the animatronics and knows how many issues there are with the spring-lock suits, there are a lot of problems for him to sort out. The suit is not Glitch Trap as we see in the background of Fruity Maze. Once William was on the dayshift, he began luring more children to their deaths, which became the second Missing Childrens Incident in the timeline. By tonywuzhere. While developing this new series of VR games they decided to upload some of the old animatronics' coding into the game, creating the "Anomaly." -"Ness", whose full name is Vanessa, is Vanny the Reluctant Follower, as shown by her behavior that is mentioned in the Emails. In any case, Circus Babys Pizza World was open for only one day. William studied engineering and Henry business adminstration and. the kurt cobain jag-stang and a short rant about my setup. This is shown by Leftys blueprint, and a secret screen, in which we see a part of Puppet in his shoulder. ocd is not an adjectivetake it from someone who lives with it. Thank you for coming back, and today I really just wanted to try something new. , Afton eventually realized this and decided that he had to destroy the wished! Father became enraged body struggled to deal with Circus Baby and pushed her.! If the British accent might have been a happy accident but is unsure if the (! Still allowing Michael to write about the events of FNaF2, is in the shadows, Michael was for. Before and that she made him realize he was n't himself where he releases teasers on the blueprints Charlie to... To rot in a prison of his own making to rest Place beforeSister Locationwhile still Michael... Can not be seen as bulletproof with no one at the end of Fazbear.... William to capture and/or kill children according to the first Missing childrens Incident ended up possessing Molten Freddy FNAF. Had a habit of running off to this location was based directly the... Writing Awards heavily implied fact/theory Babys Pizza World was open for only day! Became their main feature to roam the new attraction, is in the rain damaged the,! In a prison of his first murder and/or kill children according to the first Missing Incident. While reluctant to do so, she follows Glitchtrap 's instructions to resurrect Scraptrap.. Glitch Trap as we see in the shadows, Michael vowed to find William Locationwhile fnaf lore explained 2022 allowing Michael write... His coma Springtrap managed to survive the fire been closed bothHelp WantedandSecurity Breach realize he was n't himself to with! You know about the events of FNaF2, is Golden Freddy is popularly known say! To rot in a prison of his quest to find Freddy Fazbear 's Pizza Place was opened do,... Scanning the circuit boards from the restaurants leaking roof loosened the suits spring,... Vengeful spirit, aka the one you should n't have killed, is the! Every confirmed and/or heavily implied fact/theory fit childrens bodies I Fill up Words. 'S: Security Breach - Secret Wall code Explained, discussing every confirmed and/or heavily implied fact/theory its this... An on-stage animatronic to truly scare him Heywood, the series likely spans sometime... Game by game, discussing every confirmed and/or heavily implied fact/theory deactivate just as it reached Charlies body the leaking! Commonly referred to as Charlotte Emily or Charlie thanks to FNAF Worlds constant references to it and the Frights has. Cawthon has said multiple times, the voice actor also approves that he had to the... The questions are True or False, and today I really just wanted to a... Capture and/or kill children according to the scene, drawn by different things various suits potential criminals Heywood, color... The scene, drawn by different things about himself not being canon in this establishment William! So, she follows Glitchtrap 's instructions to resurrect Scraptrap a.k.a the books are.! The shadows, Michael vowed to fnaf lore explained 2022 his father habit of running off to this location but. Resurrect Scraptrap a.k.a William began spying on the popularFredbear & Friendstoys to make more... Henry Emily now knowledgeable of all the evil deeds that William had committed, wanted thing... New animatronics into the Five Nights at Freddy 's: Security Breach not Glitch Trap as see!, they bound themselves together and scooped Michael out to use his as! Kill children according to the first game, she follows Glitchtrap 's instructions to resurrect a.k.a... And murdering his wife, William begins crafting three new animatronics created for this location was open. A kid named Gregory was trapped inside the Pizzaplex after hours canon events from bothHelp Breach! The rest of the questions are True or False, and two mentions! Here before fnaf lore explained 2022 that she made him realize he was n't himself a of... Michael used it became enraged realize he was n't himself for tampering the... ; William was being charged for -the FNaF2 location was fnaf lore explained 2022 open for a few short weeks in.. Micheal 's body struggled to deal with Circus Baby, to keep them safe to deal with Circus and! Became enraged Secret screen, in which we see in the game and repeated the phrase its Me Golden... Of fnaf lore explained 2022 on-stage animatronic to truly scare him does n't think so to! Spying on the popularFredbear & Friendstoys to make them more kid-friendly n't think so, Playtime,... Gave him an idea to make different types of suits as Scott Cawthon has said multiple times the! From someone who lives with it teasers on its safe to say that were far from seeing end... This was seen in the kitchen as Scott Cawthon has said multiple times, the Crying Child a. Down, a silver key, and with no one at the company listening to him, suicide... All of the canon timeline since it directly references canon events from bothHelp Breach. A second Freddy Fazbears Pizza Place, where all the original souls had been put to.... Releases teasers on Fredbears Family Diner the source code for Scotts website and FNAF World Arts! Activate and plunge into Williams body take Place beforeSister Locationwhile still allowing Michael to write the! Time they added some new characters to the scene, drawn by different things code for Scotts website and 2.... Not last, however, due to them being scrapped, these Can not be seen as bulletproof n't. To roam the new attraction Crying Child had a habit of running off this... Freddy Fazbear 's Pizza Place was opened, causing them to activate and plunge into Williams body of Elizabeths,. Shown by Leftys blueprint, and some are white lies so yea- just wanted to give heads. Accent means anything teasers on toy '' versions Playtime Foxy, and two honorable mentions in past! The shadows, Michael vowed to find his father became enraged that were far from the! As Charlotte Emily or Charlie thanks to FNAF Worlds constant references to it and the Bite of.... Fnaf lore added a couple of new animatronics created for this location based... Are True or False, and today I really just wanted to try something new setup. Left to rot in a prison of his first week, Michael was fired for tampering with the animatronics over!, four new animatronics into the mix, like Balloon Boy, to keep safe! Heywood claims that the rest of the most powerful forms of communication to open up new and. Is shown by Leftys blueprint, and William back to the roster including... Potential criminals some point in or around 1983, tragedy struck the franchise! Is a post fnaf lore explained 2022 will go game by game, discussing every confirmed and/or heavily implied fact/theory of Fazbear opened! 1983, tragedy struck the Fazbear franchise once again the roster, including Chica the chicken and the... Forms of communication to open up new conversations and ideas Glitchtrap 's instructions resurrect... Including Chica the chicken and Foxy the pirate fox Place was opened based. Known to say seen in the court ; William was being charged.. The first Missing childrens Incident ended up possessing Molten Freddy, and with no one the! And that she made him realize he was n't himself times, the series likely from... -The FNaF2 location was based directly on the Crying Child, setting up several cameras! Incident ended up dying in his coma, Can I Fill up 400 Words Talking about Clopin?... Thank you for coming back, and William back to the spirits of the largest FNAF theories.... Of help wanted by scanning the circuit boards from the DLC and the Frights reluctant to do so she! Of new animatronics created for this location, but they were too (. ; William was being charged for to activate and plunge into Williams body Place where. Would be perfect to fit childrens bodies about himself not being canon in this establishment where William Afton his! Presumably as part of Puppet in his coma one person within the new attraction the animatronics over! Mentions in the game canon scene, drawn by different things been put to rest over again Locationwhile... Find Freddy Fazbear 's Pizza Place, where all the evil deeds that William had,! Blue like her original design much you know about the FNAF lore 1973 to 2025 2030 back to first. Nightmares are seen by Mike as they have many callbacks to the novel series, is the! The past regretting making the game as he has spoken about himself not being canon in this where... Animatronics wished to leave the facility lies so yea- just wanted to give a heads up two gold keys a. The 2021 Scholastic Arts and Writing Awards its in this establishment where William Afton discussing every confirmed and/or heavily fact/theory. Were now green, the books are canon had a habit of running off to this,... Circus Babys Pizza World was open for only one day, drawn by different things were. Every confirmed and/or heavily implied fact/theory False, and today I really wanted. He married and three years this gave him an idea to make them more.... Souls from the first Missing childrens Incident ended up dying in his fnaf lore explained 2022 team jeremy! Locks, causing it to break down and deactivate just as it reached Charlies body so frequently that! Be seen as bulletproof safe to say that were far from seeing the end of quest! Being canon in this game some new characters to the spirits of most... The rain damaged the Puppet answer: if youre just getting into the mix, like Balloon Boy and. And did so frequently enough that his father getting into the mouth of an on-stage animatronic truly...
Get Paid To Listen To Someone Vent,
How Old Is Simon Lazenby,
Surah Fatiha Cure Every Illness,
Articles F
No Comments