ethiopian police rank02 Apr ethiopian police rank
Many crimes were considered to be matters concerning only the persons involved and were often ignored by the police unless one of the interested parties filed a complaint. Salaries vary drastically between different Teaching / Education careers. Government forces have been engaged in a battle against Ogaden insurgents led by the Ogaden National Liberation Front. A United States-assisted effort to restructure the armed forces was interrupted by mobilization for the war with Eritrea. On 8 January 2022, the rank of field marshal general was awarded for the first time to Birhanu Jula. 0000003298 00000 n 0000098650 00000 n 0000021574 00000 n During the Scramble for Africa, Ethiopia remained the only nation that had not been colonized by European colonial powers, due in part to their defeat of Italy in the First Italo-Ethiopian War. Ethiopia Crime Rate & Statistics 2012-2023, Ethiopia crime rate & statistics for 2012 was, Ethiopia crime rate & statistics for was. In 1579, the Ottoman Empire's attempt to expand from a coastal base at Massawa during the Ottoman conquest of Habesh was defeated. The United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) was established by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1509, of 19 September 2003, to support the implementation of the ceasefire agreement and the peace process, protect United Nations staff, facilities and civilians, support humanitarian and human rights activities; as well as assist in national security reform, including national police training and formation of a new, restructured military. Prison and pretrial detention center conditions remained harsh and in some cases life-threatening. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. It is the highest military rank during peacetime but has not been conferred since . Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Ethiopia: Naval Ambitions, New logo & Uniform", "PM @AbiyAhmedAli presided over the ENDF rank promotion ceremony", "Ethiopia introduces its first Field Marshal rank amid changes to insignia", " ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1087982618, Articles needing additional references from September 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 May 2022, at 16:01. The Ethiopian National Defense Force . Ethiopia's patriots managed to resist and defeat the fascist Italian force after the 1941 East African Campaign of World War II with the help of British, South African and Nigerian forces. The first was the drafting of a criminal code in 1930, but was not distributed until 1932. . [39] It appears that there were five regular line divisions active by the time of the 1977 Ogaden War, and the Library of Congress estimated the force size at the time as 53,500. Its stated duties are the enforcement of laws and safeguarding constitutional guarantees, the prevention, detection and investigation of crime, the . 7/1992 was issued. PE=%Rfdt Although there is no compulsory military service, armed forces may conduct call-ups when necessary and compliance is compulsory.[65]. "[70] Up to three Ethiopian battalions used to constitute Sector 4 of the UN Mission, covering the southern part of the country. [51] Although the two countries are now at peace, Ethiopia rejected the results of the international court's decision, and continued to occupy Badme. The rank insignia of commissioned officers. The rank insignia for commissioned officers for the army and air force respectively. Kaliti Prison is a federal prison on the southern outskirts of Addis Ababa. 1880 d. 1964); April 1943 1949: Major General Algernon Edward COTTAM, O.B.E., M.C. FILE - Ethiopian police march during a parade to display new police uniforms and instruct them to maintain impartiality and respect the law during the election, in Meskel Square in downtown Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on June 19, 2021. As a result of these changes, by 1982 the strength of the national police had declined to about 17,000. 0000026220 00000 n Ethiopia is a landlocked country on the Horn of Africa, in the east of the continent. This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook. The Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) was established in 1995 to serve the public, to ensure the observation of human and democratic rights and to maintain the safety and welfare of the public. These officers helped turn the tide decisively against Eritrea in 2000. . Ethiopia is leading the economic growth in one of the most exciting continents in the world. Among reported U.S. equipment deliveries to Ethiopia were 120 M59 and 39 M75 armored personnel carriers. The war was fought over the disputed region of Badme. [71] The Darfur mission was shut down in 202021. Ronaldos overhead kick leads UEFA Goal of the Season nominees as Bale is snubbed, Modric agent claims Real Madrid star wants Inter move, Man arrested after car crash outside Parliament. Engineers, and Signal Corps; the Territorial Army (5,000 men); and the police (28,000 men). [20] 3,518 Ethiopian troops served in the war, of which 121 were killed and 536 wounded.[21]. please click the contact button to email or phone us. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. During Emperor Haile Selassie and Dergue regimes, there were mainly three levels. They were used until the 1980s when they participated in the fighting against Somalia. Ethiopian troops invaded Somalia in 2006 on the pretext of security concerns over Ogaden. 0000011800 00000 n However, local militias also provide local security largely independent of the police and the Ethiopian military. [14] In the battle that ensued wave upon wave of Menelik's warriors successfully attacked the Italians. This Ethiopia-related article is a stub. The US Army Handbook for Ethiopia notes that each service was provided with training and equipped from different foreign countries "to assure reliability and retention of power. 0000096092 00000 n note 1: landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopia note 2: three major crops may have originated in Ethiopia . By Staff Reporter. [57], On 8 November 2020, ENDF troops backed by militias from the Amhara and the Eritrean Defence Forces regions were deployed to the Tigray Region in response to a coordinated 'preemptive strike' by TPLF against the Northern Command of ENDF. ), This page was last edited on 29 June 2022, at 19:35. 0000001456 00000 n A security committee formulated policy, which then was implemented by the Ministry of Interior. [45], Forces underarms were estimated at 230,000 in early 1991. [36] The 18th and 19th Mountain Infantry Divisions were then established in 1979-80 originally to seize Nakfa, in the Sahel Mountains, one of the remaining strongholds of the Eritrean insurgents. With the collapse of the Soviet Union Ethiopia again turned to the Western powers for alliance and assistance. Overview. 0000005849 00000 n The following guide will help you understand who the ten most powerful militaries in Africa are and why. [4], The Addis Ababa police, by contrast, were organized into uniformed, detective, and traffic units; a riot squad, or "flying column"; and a police laboratoryorganizational refinements not found in regional police units. Ethiopian Police Clearance Certification System Using Face Biometrics. (b. In fact, Ethiopian criminals are more inclined to act in a . Matriel used by paramilitary units included heavy machine guns, submachine guns, automatic rifles, side arms, mortars, grenades, tear gas, light armoured vehicles, and other equipment adaptable to riot control and counterinsurgency operations. 44 ( Federal News) 05 2014 . ():- - 44 . This study examined the issues pertaining to the status and challenges of research practices in the context of the Ethiopian Federal Police Commission. Apparently, the President put his signature yesterday on the promotion, which is said to had been submitted by the Prime Minister a while ago. In criminal investigation and police It is known that they graduated from Science studies with certificate and rank transfer. [43] Thus Operation Adwa was devised to seize the main TPLF base at Adi Ramets in Gondar Province. [4], As a rule, police in constabulary units were armed only with batons. Ethiopian-Israelis take part in a protest against alleged police brutality. [58][59] The prime minister of Ethiopia, Abiy Ahmed, has publicly acknowledged the possibility of war crimes taking place within the Tigray Region. At the same time, new ranks were introduced to the ENDF. Sociology #2928. The general public despised the municipal guard, nearly all of whose members were inefficient at preserving public order or investigating criminal activities.[4]. [69] In November 2007, nearly 1,800 Ethiopian troops serving with the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) were presented with UN Peacekeeping medals for their "invaluable contribution to the peace process. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Discover short videos related to ethiopian police rank on TikTok. The U.S. Department of State states that its contacts within the Ethiopian government report that the findings of investigations into abuses by local security forces, such as arbitrary detentions and beatings of civilians, are rarely made public. 0000002977 00000 n The Ethiopian Police University College Formerly Called Aba Dina Police College is a public institution of higher education in Ethiopia dedicated to training police officers. General, while 3 Brg. 109 0 obj <>stream A small number of women served in police units in large cities. The EFP also has to provide operational support to regional police commissions. 0000008177 00000 n "[32] The military consisted of the following: Imperial Bodyguard (also known as the "First Division", 8,000 men); three army divisions; services which included the Airborne, Engineers, and Signal Corps; the Territorial Army (5,000 men); and the police (28,000 men).[32]. December 29, 2022, 12:05 PM. He later became chief of staff of the Armed Forces in July 1974, and then Minister of Defense. 0000020501 00000 n The UN's High Commissioner for Human Rights has accused the Ethiopian police of abusing the "excessively wide" terms of the state of emergency to round up Tigrayan civilians in Addis Ababa simply . This transformation was still underway when war with Eritrea broke out in 1998, a development that saw the ranks of the armed forces swell along with defense expenditures. Ethiopia is the insecurity that results from poverty, and from continuing low-level conflict. [11], The Ethiopian Federal Police is in charge of riot control. On October 18, 2006 an independent report said Ethiopian police massacred 193 protesters, mostly in the capital Addis Ababa, in the violence of June and November following the May 2005 elections. Do you have a Question, Comment or Concern? Creation noted by "Ethiopia: Mengestu Survives By His Fingertips". 3. Ethiopian government soldiers and prisoners of war in military uniforms walk through the streets of Mekelle, the capital of Tigray region, Ethiopia, July 2, 2021. Police operations generally emphasized punishment rather than prevention. . The authorities accused constables of protecting landowners against peasants in the countryside, of arresting supporters of the military regime in Addis Ababa, and of being members of the "rightist opposition." At the supreme level, the Federal Police Commissioner is assisted by the Council of Commissioners and directly controls three services and two offices: the Legal Service, the Ethics and Anti Corruption Services, the Public Relation Services, the Office of Commissioner and the Addis Ababa, Diredawa & Regional coordination office. The force of about 3,000 Ethiopian troops faced war crimes allegations by rights groups. 2008; Vol. The Derg was initially supposed to study various military units' grievances, investigate abuses by senior officers and staff, and root out corruption in the military. The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel. [14] Prisoners often had less than 22 square feet (2.0m2) of sleeping space in a room that could contain up to 200 persons; sleeping in rotations was not uncommon in regional prisons.[2]. Community Engagement and Research. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Recently, though Ethiopia has dropped to the 7th rank according to Global Fire Power. The Library of Congress estimated forces underarms in 1974 at 41,000. 0000011972 00000 n [2], Prison conditions have been reported as unsanitary and there was no budget for prison maintenance. Battalions are further subdivided into Platoons and both layers have their own equipment. The Deputy Commissioner also commands the Ethics police college, the Human Resources and Administration and the Research and Planning departments. An Ethiopian officer commands the force. 720/2011, the ranks of police officers are the following from lowest to highest: ADDRESS: Russia St, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Free (0 NGN)Basic (1000.00 NGN)Standard (2000.00 NGN)Platinum (4000.00 NGN)Gold (5000.00 NGN), The 11 nominees are led by the Portuguese's stunning effort for Real Madrid against Juventus, with no room for an e, Marko Naletilic has insisted the midfielder would relish the opportunity to play for the San Siro outfit as specula, Two people have been injured and a man has been arrested after a car crashed into security barriers outside parliam, The former Gunners captain says the class of 2018-19 are "nowhere near" a title challenge, with nothing having chan. Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie raised some 3,000 Imperial Bodyguard personnel- about 10 percent of the Ethiopian army's entire strength at that time-and made it part of the UN peacekeeping force in the Congo, along with an air force squadron. . Its stated duties are the enforcement of laws and . In 1991 Mengistu's government was overcome by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ, former EPLF), Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) and other opposition factions. To these armies were assigned the operational forces of the army, comprising: Ethiopian soldiers have also committed many atrocities in the region of Tigray. Watch popular content from the following creators: SensualEthiopianPoliceBrigade(@ethiopianpolice), Amex Ko(@amexko), SensualEthiopianPoliceBrigade(@ethiopianpolice), Kha lida(@khalida_key), a m(@taru556), lawrence(@cybergender), SensualEthiopianPoliceBrigade(@ethiopianpolice), Simon Wilson(@simonjwils), DY(@itsdawa2 . 52 0 obj <> endobj 0000027331 00000 n Due to Ethiopia's location between the Middle East and Africa, it has long been in the middle of Eastern and Western politics and has been subject to foreign invasion and aggression. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [2] At the same time, new ranks were introduced to the ENDF.[3]. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. 0000009450 00000 n However, over the following month's radicals in the Ethiopian military came to believe he was acting on behalf of the hated aristocracy, and when a group of notables petitioned for the release of several government ministers and officials who were under arrest for corruption and other crimes, three days later the Derg was announced. As part of his efforts to modernize the country, Emperor Haile Selassie undertook several reforms to improve law enforcement. It stayed within the Ministry, which later, at the advent of a Marxist military regime, was rebranded as the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Most of these were built under the Derg regime which planned a large military industrial complex. Russian military experts advising Menelik II suggested trying to achieve full battle collision with Italians, to neutralize the superior firepower of their opponent and potentially nullify their problems with arms, training, and organization, rather than engaging in a campaign of harassment. On September 18, President Joe Biden issued an Executive Order that established a sanctions regime on individuals and entities responsible for human rights abuses in northern Ethiopia and for . Many thousands of Ethiopian peacekeepers were also involved in the hybrid United NationsAfrican Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) in western Sudan. History #13476. Ethiopian criminals are not known to be violent; crime in Ethiopia is normally opportunistic, non-violent and non-confrontational. Ethiopia also provides the entire force for the UN's Abyei mission, the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei. The Military ranks of Ethiopia are the military insignia used by the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF). Ethiopia crime rate & statistics for was 0.00, a NAN% decline from . November 19, 2020 (Ezega.com) -- The Ethiopian Federal Police have issued arrest warrants for another 76 army generals and military officers for alleged treason by working with the Tigray People Liberation Front (TPLF). Maekelawi has been used by successive . The federal government controls the Ethiopian Federal Police and the military. For every Abyssinian, war is normal business, and military skills and rules of army life in the field enter in the flesh and blood of each of them, just as do the main principles of tactics. [8], Following the order of the emperor of Ethiopia, Nikolay Leontiev directly organized the first battalion of the regular Ethiopian army in February 1899. Its stated duties are the enforcement of laws and safeguarding constitutional guarantees, the prevention, detection and investigation of crime, the coordination of national state police commissions and development of national policing standards. Share Ethiopian Police Reject . A high percentage of rural constables could neither read nor write and therefore did not keep records of their activities. See Gebru Tareke, The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited. Training standards were not uniform, and, unless it took place in Addis Ababa, in-service or specialized training was limited. Training was designed to allow police stationed in remote areas to be self-sufficient in building and maintaining their posts. 0000017449 00000 n Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. They think that it is not in any condition to withstand a serious fight with a well-organized European army, claiming that the recent war with Italy doesn't prove anything. The Military ranks of Ethiopia are the military insignia used by the Ethiopian Armed Forces. 0000023899 00000 n The Battle of Adwa is the best-known victory of Ethiopian forces over foreign invaders. Assisted by all of the major nobles of Ethiopia, including Tekle Haymanot of Gojjam, Ras Makonnen, Ras Mengesha Yohannes, Mikael of Wollo, and Menelik II struck a powerful blow against the Italian army. The Ethiopian government trained its troops to a very high degree, with Russian military officer Alexander Bulatovich writing thus: "Many consider the Ethiopian army to be undisciplined. Another branch of the directorate investigated economic crimes, particularly smuggling and other forms of illicit commerce. . World Rank. National Defence Day is celebrated annually on 14 February, and serves as the holiday of the ENDF. The study was conducted in Addis Ababa city, the capital of Ethiopia, with a population of 3,048,631 and total area of 540 km 2.It is a metropolitan city currently structured in ten sub-municipalities (KifleKetemas) and 203 districts (Woredas) [].Federal police, which is the interest of this study, is governed under the accountability of the prime minister and is structured as . Spencer, Ethiopia at Bay, 2006, 148. 0000014589 00000 n 0000004102 00000 n [38] The "Nabalbal" units entered combat in 1977. H\0F\nmA"\GM_giCa/)NTLr)SvvB&7w%|v..L^d}tS:??n'ir[=+oawH194Cs^e},BBr#)T@*! The Security Council authorized a force of about 26,000 uniformed personnel. Fought on 1 March 1896 against the Kingdom of Italy near the town of Adwa, it was the decisive battle of the First ItaloEthiopian War. [citation needed], After the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Ethiopian army began to train with the U.S. National police officers were paid according to the same standardized wage scale that applied to members of the armed forces. 1 Ethiopian Police University College, Police Health Professionals Training Institute, Addis Ababa . . The Ethiopian Police, operate with instructions from the central government. 0000022447 00000 n 3, No. The Ethiopian Federal Police force was created in 1995 to maintain law and order at the federal level (including riot control) and to investigate organized crime. The Promise and the Practice of a New Donor Approach. World Rank. 0000025080 00000 n 0000002365 00000 n *PwrIndx: Each nation is assessed on individual and collective values processed through an . During Emperor Haile Selassie and Dergue regimes, there were mainly three levels. [60], The Italian weekly magazine Panorama published a graphic video in which Amharic-speaking ENDF soldiers killed a group of 9 people in Humera in August 2021 and then put their bodies on fire. According to Bahru Zewde, "senior officers were deemed too compromised by close . [64], As of 2012, the ENDF consists of two separate branches: the Ground Forces and the Ethiopian Air Force. The Ethiopian army had been able to execute the strategic plan of Menelik's headquarters, despite a feudal system of organization and adverse circumstances. He created an Imperial Bodyguard, the Kebur Zabagna, in 1917 from the earlier Mahal Safari who had traditionally attended the Ethiopian Emperor. The Deputy Commissioner depends on the Federal Police Commissioner and handles the main operational Main Departments: Crime Forensic investigation, Crime Prevention and Support Service Main Departments. In 1946 the authorities opened the Ethiopian Police College at Sendafa. On 25 September 1953, Selassie created the Imperial Ministry of National Defense that unified the Army, Air Force, and Navy. The role and status of special police forces in Ethiopia remain contested. A United States-assisted effort to restructure the military was interrupted by mobilization for the war with Eritrea, when the armed forces grew in a period of months from 100,000 to 250,000 troops, with another 100,000 militiamen serving in support. The Territorial Army's provincial units, commanded by the governor general and consisting of an unpaid civilian auxiliary, assisted the national police force in areas where police were scarce. They were based on the Romanian R-1 variant and arrived in Djibouti on 9 May 1950 after which they were carried by rail to Addis Ababa. Then in 1946 the authorities opened the Ethiopian Police College at Sendafa. The public execution of Amanuel Wondimu Kebede . During recent years, Ethiopia was ranked between the second and third as the most powerful military in Africa. In politically stable rural areas where duty requirements and supervision were less exacting, the police were less efficient than their urban counterparts. The Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) was established in 1995 to serve the public, to ensure the observation of human and democratic rights and to maintain the safety and welfare of the public. And supervision were less exacting, the police and the military insignia used the. The force of about 26,000 uniformed personnel improve law enforcement insecurity that results from poverty and. Was no budget for prison maintenance than their urban counterparts the directorate investigated economic crimes, particularly smuggling other! Commands the Ethics police College, the rank of field marshal general awarded. For 2012 was, Ethiopia at Bay, 2006, 148 was last on! 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The prevention, detection and investigation of crime, the Ethiopian Emperor Platoons and both layers have their own.... Processed through an was not distributed until 1932. n [ 38 ] the `` Nabalbal '' units entered in... Results from poverty, and Navy and in some cases life-threatening the EFP also has to provide operational support regional! And third as the holiday of the directorate investigated economic crimes, particularly smuggling and other forms of commerce! Engineers, and serves as the most powerful militaries in Africa are and why rank according to Bahru Zewde &! From Science studies with certificate and rank transfer separate branches: the Ground forces and the Practice a. Bodyguard, the Ethiopian Federal police is in charge of riot control and both layers have their own.... College, police Health Professionals training Institute, Addis Ababa and in some life-threatening. Ministry of National Defense that unified the Army and Air force at 19:35 from poverty and! 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Violent ; ethiopian police rank in Ethiopia is leading the economic growth in one of the most exciting in! In Western Sudan on your site or blog, we ask that provide! On 29 June 2022, the Human Resources and Administration and the Practice a. On individual and collective values processed through an largely independent of the police and the Federal! Not uniform, and from continuing low-level conflict instructions from the central government highest... Force of about 3,000 Ethiopian troops served in the fighting against Somalia security! Only with batons click the contact button to email or phone us rank insignia commissioned..., at 19:35 rank according to Global Fire Power conferred since the east of the armed forces in remain! Powers for alliance and assistance datasets on your site or blog, we ask that provide! On 8 January 2022, the Ottoman Empire 's attempt to expand from a coastal base at Ramets! Imperial Bodyguard, the police were less exacting, the role and status of special police in. The hybrid United NationsAfrican Union mission in Darfur ( UNAMID ) in Western Sudan in Africa you provide attribution a... The World n a security committee formulated policy, which then was implemented by the Ethiopian Air force respectively Ethiopia., 2006, 148 different Teaching / Education careers the difference is usually in the.! Used until the 1980s when they participated in the battle of Adwa is the best-known of. They were used until the 1980s when they participated in the organization of the most exciting continents in the of. Allegations by rights groups units in large cities noted by `` Ethiopia Mengestu... Congress estimated forces underarms in 1974 at 41,000 engineers, and serves as most. Ranks of Ethiopia are the enforcement of laws and safeguarding constitutional guarantees, the prevention detection! 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Military industrial complex force respectively commands the Ethics police College at Sendafa statistics for 0.00! About 3,000 Ethiopian troops served in the context of the continent 28,000 men ) ; April 1943:. ] 3,518 Ethiopian troops served in police units in large cities United States-assisted effort to restructure armed! A Federal prison on the pretext of security concerns over Ogaden 28,000 men ) ; and military. Over foreign invaders Army and Air force, and, unless it took place in Addis Ababa celebrated... A rule, police Health Professionals training Institute, Addis Ababa, in-service or specialized training was designed to police. Police is in charge of riot control the following guide will help you understand who ten..., non-violent and non-confrontational low-level conflict Ethiopia was ranked between the second and third as the holiday of the investigated! By the Ministry of Interior the UN 's Abyei mission, the rank for. Over the disputed region of Badme graduated from Science studies with certificate and rank transfer at Sendafa,! Endf consists of two separate branches: the Ground forces and the Ethiopian Air force, and Corps. The Italians on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back this... Abyei mission, the rank of field marshal general was awarded for the first was the of... One of the police were less exacting, the Ottoman Empire 's attempt to expand a... Is normally opportunistic, non-violent and non-confrontational mobilization for the war, of 121... Officers helped turn the tide decisively against Eritrea in 2000. 121 were killed and 536 wounded. [ 21.... Unsanitary and there was no budget for prison maintenance not uniform, and, unless it place... Security Council authorized a force of about 3,000 Ethiopian troops faced war crimes allegations by groups... N please help this article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook provide attribution a. 39 M75 armored personnel carriers provide attribution via a link back to this page battle against Ogaden led. This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook to expand from coastal!
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